Chóra Androu
Evaluation: This short hike through Chóra, the capital of Andros, also introduces you to the Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art. In addition, this hike will make it easier for you to situate the departure points of most of the other hikes. Also the beaches of Nimborió and Parapórti are not too far away. This hike deserves an evaluation of ***.
Estimated time: It only takes a couple of hours to explore this small town, but the pleasant bars and restaurants will always remain attractive. To visit the museums you should count on half a day.
Routedescription:
Chóra, the capital of Andros, is nicely situated on an elongated cape. This
cape leads to a small, rocky island, where used to be the fort or the kástro of
this town. In earlier days, Chora was indeed called Kástro or Káto Kástro.
Because of the island’s long history of seafaring, Chóra also contains many
neoclassical houses of ship-owning families.
Perhaps you can start your
hike on the square near the large church of Our Blessed Lady, the Panagía tis Kímissis,
with its feast-day on the 15th of August. You can see the large
church from all over this town, so it is a good point of reference. The street
running along this square is the main street of Chora, the Odos Alkibiádou
Empiríkou. It is named after one of the members of the famous family of ship-owners Empiríkos. As benefactors, this family has left a lot of traces in
Chóra. In the beginning of the 20th century, the Empiríkos family
possessed 13% of the total number of steamships in Greece. It was thus one of
the most powerful families of ship-owners of the entire country!
When you take a right in
this street (facing the church), you get to a less interesting part of Chóra. After
a couple of metres, opposite the Alpha-bank, the Odós Stamátis Empiríkou
takes a right. Via a staircase of 53 steps you thus arrive at a newly laid out
square with a couple of restaurants. A
bridge over a small river brings you to the beach of Nimborió. At this bridge
you can find the departure points of the hikes in the direction of Apíkia and
Vourkotí (no [2]) and in the directions of Ménites, Messariá and the
monastery of Panachrántou (no [1]).
If you continue on the
main street you get to a large square. Immediately to the left there is a small
street leading to the Olga-square, where you can find the bus station and the
taxi rank. The post office is situated on the other corner of this square.
Continuing along this street you reach the gymnásio (the secondary school).
Slightly further down you get to the large Kaïri-library – this is an
impressive library in a neoclassical building. Theófilos Kaïris (1784 - 1853),
a famous philosopher and teacher, is another well-known descendant of the island
of Andros.
If you take a right, via the Odós Geórgios Empiríkos, before the gymnásio,
you can also find the beginning of the hike no [1].
You return now and you
walk past the main church, entering the most interesting part of Chóra. There
are more shops, zarachoplastía (pastry shops) and bars and you thus get to the
Kaïri-square, the very pleasant centre of the city. On the left you see the
modern building of the Archaeological Museum, built in 1981 with the support of
the Goulándris-foundation.
Thanks to Vasílis and Elíza
Goulándris the famous museum of Cycladic Art in Athens was established, but
they have also been very significant for Andros, the native island of Vasílis.
The museum contains an interesting collection – some beautiful gravestones and
especially the Hermes of Andros are striking. This statue was found in Paleópolis
in the 19th century. It is probably a Roman copy from the 2nd or the 1st century
BC of the famous Hermes of Praxiteles, to be visited in the museum of Olympía.
Off season, the museum is
only open on Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays from 10am to 2pm. During summer, it
is open every day, except on Tuesdays, from 10am to 2pm.
The small marble building
in front of the museum is a fountain, built under Turkish occupation in 1818.
The street immediately off
the left, the Odós Goulándri, leads down to the two buildings of the Museum of
Contemporary Art. This museum was established in 1979 to hold the collection of
modern art of the Goulándris-foundation. The museum has become famous because
every year it organizes exhibitions devoted to modern artists such as Picasso,
Matisse, Kandinsky, Giacometti, Klee, Rodin, Moore, etc.
In the permanent collection you can mainly find Greek artists. The opening hours
are the same as the ones of the Archaeological Museum.
Some nice outdoor terraces
such as the ones of the pastry shop Ermis, of café Plátanos (underneath the
beautiful tree) and of tavern I Paréa turn this square into a very enjoyable
place.
On the other side of the
square you can go down the long staircase - 135 steps - to the beach of Parapórti.
On the left of the staircase you see the large church of the Panagía tis Theosképastis.
At this staircase you can find the departures of the hike in the direction of
Sinetí and Kórthi (hike no. [3]) and of the alternative hike to the Panachrántou-monastery
via Livádia.
Continuing on the main
street, you enter the oldest part of the city via the vault of the old gate, the
Kamára or Pórta.
At this point, the street
is bordered with stately houses, which used to be inhabited by wealthy ship-owners. We thus pass the house of Dimítrios Moráïtis, who was the founder
of the “Transatlantic Greek Steam company”.
The main street zigzags
for a short while and it then gets to the large square, devoted to the Unknown
Seafarer. The large statue is made by the Andriotic sculptor Michális Tombrós,
whose work can also be seen at the museum. The house of the Empiríkos family
used to be on the location of this square. However, due to the heavy German
bombardments of 1943 it burnt down. The family then donated the ground to the
city council. On this square you can also find the interesting Seafaring Museum.
On the rocky island at the
end of the peninsula where Chóra is situated, a castle was built by the
Venetian Marino Dandalo in 1207. For a long time, the kástro was in good
condition, but it was almost entirely destroyed by the 1943 bombardment; only
the bridge (the "Kamára"), linking the island to the mainland,
remained.
The beaches of Nimborió
and Parapórti surround the cape where Chóra is built. From the first beach you
definitely have the most beautiful view on Chóra. Along the road running next
to the beach there are some shops, bars and B&Bs – it can be fairly busy
here in summer time. The beach itself is very nice for children, since the sea
gets deeper only gradually.